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Sinusitis2024-04-15T08:59:09+02:00

Sinusitis

Definition of sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the paranasal sinuses. It occurs when the channels that connect these cavities to the nose become blocked, which is often caused by a cold, allergies or nasal polyps. Symptoms can include nasal congestion, pain and pressure in the face, and headaches. Treatment may include medication to relieve pain, decongestant nasal sprays or, in severe cases, surgery. Sinusitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

Causes and risk factors

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, can be triggered by various factors. Common causes are viruses that cause a cold or bacteria that appear after a viral infection. Allergies, nasal polyps or a deviated nasal septum can also lead to sinusitis. Risk factors include smoking, frequent colds, asthma and a weakened immune system. It is important that risk factors and potential causes are identified in order to determine the best prevention and treatment methods. In repeated cases of sinusitis, a medical examination may be necessary to identify underlying conditions.

Symptoms and course

A “sinus infection”, also known as sinusitis, is characterized by various symptoms. Common symptoms are headaches, facial pain, blocked nose, yellowish or green discharge from the nose, fever and tiredness. In chronic sinusitis, the symptoms may be less pronounced but last longer. The course of sinusitis depends on the type of disease. Acute sinusitis can subside within one to two weeks, while chronic sinusitis can last for months or even years. It is important to seek medical attention to avoid complications and ensure appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis and examination methods

The diagnosis of sinusitis is often based on a physical examination and the patient’s description of the symptoms. The doctor may perform a rhinoscopy to look at the nasal cavities. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a sample of the nasal mucus can be taken. Imaging procedures such as X-rays or computer tomography (CT) can be used to determine the exact location and extent of the inflammation.

Treatment options

Prevention and tips for prevention

Sinusitis, also known as sinusitis, can be caused by various factors. Prevention includes a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the immune system. Regular exercise, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep can contribute to this. It is also important to treat colds and flu quickly to prevent the infection from spreading. Ensure good personal hygiene, especially frequent and thorough hand washing. If the air is dry, a humidifier and drinking plenty of fluids can help to keep the nasal mucous membranes moist. Avoid smoke and other harmful substances that can irritate the sinuses. Suitable treatment should be given for existing allergies.

Complications and possible consequences

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, can lead to various complications and consequences. Untreated or frequently recurring sinusitis can lead to chronic inflammation. In rare cases, the infection can spread to neighboring structures such as the brain or eyes, which can lead to serious conditions such as meningitis or eye inflammation. In addition, prolonged inflammation of the paranasal sinuses can lead to an impaired sense of smell and taste. If symptoms persist, a doctor should therefore always be consulted in order to recognize and treat possible complications at an early stage.

When a doctor should be consulted

Sinusitis should be treated by a doctor if symptoms such as headaches, fever, nasal congestion and facial pain persist for more than a week. It is also advisable to see a doctor if you have severe pain or a high temperature, which may indicate a bacterial infection. Chronic sinusitis that lasts longer than 12 weeks requires further diagnosis and treatment. If complications such as eye or meningitis are suspected, medical help should be sought immediately.

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Frequently asked questions

Here we answer the most frequently asked questions

Which medications have dry mouth as a side effect?2024-04-15T08:59:15+02:00

High blood pressure medication, antidepressants and opioids can lead to
lead to dry mouth. However, dry mouth can also be caused by
medication can be strengthened.

What symptoms can occur when the mouth is dry?2024-04-15T08:59:15+02:00

The flow of saliva is important for the mucous membranes of the mouth
and throat. If too little saliva is produced, this can lead to noticeable and
disturbing changes in the oral mucosa: Taste disturbances,
Changes in speech, dry mouth, burning tongue, dry mouth
Lips, bad breath and difficulty swallowing.

What is the cause of a cholesteatoma?2024-04-15T08:59:15+02:00

A cholesteatoma is often caused by an inflammation of the middle ear or a malfunction of the Eustachian tube. This usually results in negative pressure in the middle ear. A so-called epitympanal retraction of the eardrum can occur.

Normally, the Eustachian tube conducts air from the back of the nose into the middle ear. This regulates the normal pressure in the middle ear. An allergic reaction, a cold, a cleft lip and palate, radiation or sinusitis can impair the normal function of the Eustachian tube. A vacuum can develop in the middle ear. The vacuum created sucks in parts of the eardrum that have been weakened by inflammation. This can then be the precursor of a cholesteatoma. Very rarely, there are also congenital cholesteatomas. However, the most common cause of cholesteatomas is ear infections.

Can I park in front of the practice?2024-04-15T08:59:13+02:00

Parking spaces are now available free of charge at the HNO-Center Lucerne. Just ask about the new parking facilities behind the practice if you have an appointment during consultation hours. We will be happy to help you.

Are the operations at the practice on Hünenbergstr. carried out?2024-04-15T08:59:09+02:00

In the practice on Hünenbergstr. we have a practice operating theater that we only use for minor procedures. In principle, we perform all surgical procedures either as outpatients at the Villa Eiche Day Clinic or as inpatients at the Obwalden Cantonal Hospital.

What treatment options are there for dry mouth?2024-04-15T08:59:15+02:00

First of all, the exact diagnosis must be determined. When
another disease is the cause of the dry mouth, the first thing to do is to
the other disease can be treated. If you have diabetes mellitus, you must
the blood sugar level must be adjusted first. If there is a
nasal septum curvature is present, then you should consult a specialist for
Ear, nose and throat diseases discussed about a nasal partition correction
become. Drinking plenty of fluids also has a positive effect, as does the
Use of a humidifier. In the case of nicotine consumption, nicotine consumption should also be
be stopped.

How can Sjögren’s syndrome be diagnosed?2024-04-15T08:59:14+02:00

The body produces antibodies that can be detected in the blood. The antibodies against Sjögren’s syndrome can be determined with a blood test.
(SS-A and SS-B antibodies). Through a microscopic examination
a tissue sample taken from the inside of the lips, the specialist for
ear, nose and throat diseases can prove the diagnosis of Sjögren’s syndrome.

What are the causes of dry mouth?2024-04-15T08:59:13+02:00

The causes of dry mouth can vary.
As part of the natural ageing process, the number and quality of
of the saliva-producing cells. Obstructed nasal breathing can also be a
Increase dry mouth. Occasionally, dry mouth is also a
Symptom of another disease. Saliva production may be reduced
for autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis C,
Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and HIV. Also hormonal causes (menopause)
or nicotine abuse can lead to a dry mouth. In Sjögren’s syndrome
dry mouth is often accompanied by dry eyes.

What do I do if I have an enlarged thyroid?2024-04-15T08:59:15+02:00

Sometimes nodules can develop in the thyroid gland. The growth
the knot can sometimes be slow or fast. Patients who have a
have undergone radiotherapy in the head or neck area are particularly prone to
to develop thyroid disease. If the nodes are
growth, it is usually advisable to surgically remove the
thyroid gland.

A thyroid dysfunction or a thyroid nodule is called
diagnosed by taking a medical history and performing an examination.
is carried out. In particular, your doctor will examine your throat and
ask you to lift your chin to allow the thyroid gland to protrude more.
During the examination you will be asked to swallow, which will
helps to feel the thyroid gland and the nodules in it. Depending on
If necessary, arrange for further investigations. In most cases, an ultrasound examination
of your neck and thyroid and laboratory tests of the thyroid gland.
blood to check thyroid function. Likewise, a
thyroid scintigraphy with radioactive iodine may be necessary. Your
doctor performs a fine-needle examination of the thyroid gland, an X-ray examination of the
chest or, in rare cases, computerized tomography or MRI examination for
consider necessary

What are the treatment options for snoring?2024-04-15T08:59:14+02:00

Uvulo-palato-pharyngoplasty (UPPP) is a surgical procedure that is used to treat severe snoring caused by sleep apnea. The procedure is based on shortening the loose tissue of the palate, in particular the elongated uvula (uvula of the palate). The aim of the operation is to tighten the soft palate on the one hand and to shorten the soft palate while preserving the natural soft palate muscle (uvulae muscle) on the other. The front of the mucous membrane of the uvula is removed and sutured to the palate in such a way that the uvula is shortened. As a result, the uvula no longer rests on the base of the tongue. This expands the air passage. The procedure is associated with a short inpatient stay of one to three days. In very rare cases, risks may occur during this procedure. These risks include infections, bleeding, impaired wound healing, post-operative bleeding, speech impairment in the form of open nasal passages, dental damage, temporary to permanent difficulty swallowing and the very rare risk of thrombosis (embolism) during an operation under anesthesia. The ability to swallow is restricted for around 14 days after the procedure, as pain may occur. The pain will be easily treatable with medication. Antibiotic treatment is typically not necessary. In addition to these surgical measures, accompanying, non-surgical measures should be considered by the patient. In addition to these measures, it is important to maintain a healthy and sporty lifestyle in order to achieve good muscle tone and reduce weight. Medication that causes drowsiness, such as sedatives, sleeping pills or antihistamines, should no longer be taken at night. Alcohol should also be avoided as a matter of principle. You should also sleep on your side rather than on your back. A slight tilt of the head upwards usually has a positive effect. A normal sleep rhythm is just as beneficial. Alcohol should be avoided about 4 hours before going to bed and heavy meals about 3 hours before.

Are nasal tamponades inserted during nasal surgery?2024-04-15T08:59:08+02:00

In principle, the insertion of nasal tamponades is not necessary when correcting the nasal septum or correcting the outer nose. How long will I be unable to work after a rhinoplasty? In the case of rhinoplasty surgery or correction of the nasal septum, the patient is usually unable to work for around 14 days.